Workers’ Compensation · Primary-source case analysis
Rizk: A Reemployment-List Placement Did Not Establish Section 132a Discrimination
After an LAUSD employee exhausted accrued sick and vacation benefits, the district placed her on a 39-month reemployment list while she was receiving temporary-disability indemnity. She alleged that the action discriminated against her because of her industrial injuries.
Section 132a requires discriminatory disadvantage
An employee must show that the employer treated the employee detrimentally because of the industrial injury. An adverse employment event alone does not establish the prohibited causal link.
A neutral leave rule supplied a legitimate reason
The credited evidence showed that exhaustion of the finite leave bank automatically triggered placement on the reemployment list under the governing Education Code and collective-bargaining provisions, regardless of whether the underlying condition was industrial.
Comparator evidence must compare like circumstances
The proposed comparator had not exhausted her leave bank and therefore had not reached the event that triggered placement. Her different treatment did not show that similarly situated employees received preferential treatment.
Contemporaneous records controlled the factual dispute
Payroll and leave records corroborated the district's account, while the employee produced no email, service proof, or other record supporting the claimed extension request. The WCAB deferred to the supported credibility findings.
Key takeaways
- Identify the precise disadvantage allegedly caused by the industrial injury.
- Compare injured and noninjured employees at the same leave and policy stage.
- Preserve payroll, leave-bank, policy, and communication records.
- Separate receipt of workers’ compensation benefits from entitlement to employer-provided leave.
Discuss the procedural record
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